学术写作 160+ 万能句型速查表
Introduction / Literature Review / Methodology / Results / Discussion / Conclusion 每节分类整理，每条句型支持一键复制。告别"不知道怎么措辞"。
Introduction（引言）
研究背景
In recent years, there has been growing interest in...
The issue of ... has received considerable attention in the literature.
Over the past decade, ... has emerged as a central concern in...
... is a topic of increasing relevance in contemporary society.
Scholars have long recognised the importance of...
研究问题与目的
This study aims to investigate / explore / examine...
The primary objective of this research is to...
This paper seeks to address the following research question:...
The purpose of the present study is to determine whether...
This research attempts to shed light on...
研究意义
This study makes an important contribution to the field of...
The findings of this research will be of value to...
This study addresses a significant gap in the existing literature.
The results have important implications for both theory and practice.
Understanding this issue is critical because...
论文结构说明
The remainder of this paper is structured as follows...
This paper is organised into five sections. Section 1 introduces...
Chapter 2 provides a review of relevant literature, followed by...
The paper concludes by discussing...
Literature Review（文献综述）
介绍某一研究/观点
Smith (2020) argues that...
According to Brown et al. (2021), ...
Jones (2019) contends that...
Research conducted by Lee (2022) suggests that...
A study by Wang and Chen (2023) found that...
比较不同观点
While Smith (2020) maintains that..., Jones (2021) argues...
In contrast to the findings of..., the present study...
Opinions are divided on whether...
There is considerable debate in the literature regarding...
However, this view has been challenged by...
识别研究空白
Despite extensive research on..., little attention has been paid to...
To date, no study has examined...
The existing literature has largely overlooked...
There remains a lack of consensus on...
Previous studies have failed to consider...
综合归纳
The literature consistently suggests that...
There is broad agreement that...
A growing body of evidence indicates that...
Collectively, these studies demonstrate that...
The evidence points to...
Methodology（研究方法）
研究方法选择
A quantitative / qualitative / mixed methods approach is adopted in this study.
This study employs a [cross-sectional survey / case study / experimental] design.
This approach is appropriate because...
Given the exploratory nature of this research, a qualitative approach is justified.
A positivist paradigm underpins this study, as the research aims to...
数据收集
Data were collected through a structured / semi-structured questionnaire.
In-depth interviews were conducted with [n] participants.
Participants were recruited using purposive / snowball sampling.
The questionnaire was administered online via [Qualtrics / Google Forms].
Secondary data were obtained from [source/database].
数据分析
Data were analysed using SPSS version 28 / R version 4.3 / Python 3.11.
Thematic analysis was conducted following Braun and Clarke's (2006) six-phase framework.
Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data.
A series of linear regressions were performed to...
Coding was carried out inductively / deductively, and themes were identified...
伦理声明
Ethical approval was obtained from [institution] Ethics Committee.
All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
Confidentiality was ensured by anonymising all data.
Participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any time.
Data were stored securely and will be deleted after [n] years.
Results（结果）
呈现数据
Table 1 presents the descriptive statistics for all variables.
As shown in Figure 2, there was a significant increase in...
The results indicate that...
Analysis revealed that...
Notably, [variable] demonstrated...
统计显著性描述
A significant positive correlation was found between X and Y (r = .45, p < .001).
The difference between groups was statistically significant, t(58) = 3.21, p = .002.
ANOVA revealed a significant main effect of [variable], F(2, 87) = 7.34, p = .001, η² = .14.
No statistically significant relationship was found between X and Y (p = .23).
The regression model was statistically significant, F(3, 96) = 12.5, p < .001, R² = .28.
Discussion（讨论）
解释结果
These findings suggest that...
This result may be explained by...
One possible explanation for this finding is...
This is consistent with previous research which found...
These results lend support to the argument that...
与文献对话
This finding is consistent with Smith (2021), who reported...
In contrast to the findings of Brown (2020), the present study found...
These results extend previous work by demonstrating...
This partially supports the argument made by...
Unlike earlier studies, the present research found no evidence that...
研究局限
A notable limitation of this study is the relatively small sample size.
The cross-sectional design limits causal inference.
The use of self-report measures may have introduced response bias.
Findings may not generalise beyond the specific context of this study.
Future research should address these limitations by...
Conclusion（结论）
总结发现
In conclusion, this study has demonstrated that...
To summarise, the findings of this research suggest...
Overall, the results indicate that...
This paper has provided evidence for...
The present study contributes to the literature by showing that...
未来研究方向
Future research could investigate...
Further studies are needed to examine...
It would be valuable to replicate this study using a larger sample.
Longitudinal research would help to establish causal relationships.
These findings open avenues for future research into...
通用表达（学术语气提升）
增强论点
It is worth noting that...
Particularly noteworthy is...
What is striking about these findings is...
It is important to emphasise that...
Of particular significance is...
表达不确定性（Hedging）
It appears that...
This may suggest that...
There is some indication that...
It could be argued that...
The results seem to indicate...
转折与对比
However, it should be noted that...
Despite this, / Nevertheless, ...
On the other hand, ...
Although ... , it is clear that...
Notwithstanding the above, ...
因果与结论
As a result, / Consequently, / Therefore, ...
This leads to the conclusion that...
Given that..., it follows that...
This can be attributed to...
The implication of this is...